Periodontal disease (also known as gum disease or periodontitis) is one of the most common oral infections seen worldwide. However, frequent misconceptions about this condition often result in a late-stage diagnosis or advanced treatment needs. Here are some of the most common things people don’t know about periodontal infections:
Most people assume that tooth decay or abscessed teeth are the leading cause of tooth loss. But they aren’t. Periodontal disease is. Since periodontal infections weaken the bone support around affected teeth, those teeth gradually become mobile and either fall out on their own or are extracted for therapeutic purposes.
According to the World Health Organization, there are approximately 1 billion cases of advanced periodontal disease worldwide and approximately 1 in 4 people have at least one missing tooth.
Early stages of gingivitis can be reversed with good oral hygiene and routine preventative care visits. Proper brushing and flossing each day are key. For most people, gingivitis symptoms will reverse within 10-14 days. However, once the infection spreads into the supporting tissues and bone, any damage to those structures is typically permanent (without professional treatment.)
The bacteria responsible for periodontitis can easily spread into your airway, lungs, and bloodstream. Statistically speaking, people with untreated chronic periodontitis are more likely to suffer from a heart attack, stroke, unmanaged diabetes, and numerous other conditions.
The good news is that with the right periodontal treatment and a thorough oral hygiene routine, you can boost your immune system and improve your overall wellness.
If you have symptoms of red, swollen gums or heavy tartar buildup, ask your periodontal specialist about a gum disease screening.