The Top 10 Symptoms of Periodontal Disease – What to Look For

Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious dental condition that can have far-reaching consequences on your overall health. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other issues. Knowing the symptoms of periodontal disease can help you spot it early, so you can seek treatment before it gets out of hand. Here are the top 10 periodontal disease symptoms to look out for.

1) Bleeding gums

Gum disease is a serious condition that can cause your gums to become inflamed and bleed easily. This is one of the most common symptoms of periodontal disease, so if your gums are bleeding after brushing or flossing, it’s important to make an appointment with your dentist for further evaluation.

2) Red, swollen, or tender gums

Periodontal disease can cause your gums to become red, swollen, and tender to the touch. This is often a sign that bacteria have spread below the gums and caused inflammation in the tissue.

3) Gums that have pulled away from the teeth

Periodontitis can cause the gums to recede and pull away from the teeth. This can lead to serious dental problems like tooth sensitivity, pain and subsequent bone loss.

4) Visible gaps between your teeth

When periodontitis advances, the gum tissue will recede, leading to a gap that many people refer to as a “black triangle” between their teeth.

5) Persistent bad breath

Periodontitis can cause chronic bad breath (halitosis) due to the accumulation of bacteria in the mouth and how it causes tissue infection in those spaces.

6) Heavy tartar buildup

Left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to the accumulation of hard, calcified deposits of plaque, commonly known as tartar, along your gums and across the root surfaces of your teeth. Tartar (calculus) can only be removed by a dental professional.

7) Loose teeth

Periodontitis can cause your gums to pull away from your teeth as well as bone loss, resulting in loose and shifting teeth that may feel loose whenever you touch them.

8) Pus or fluid along your gums

One of the symptoms of advanced periodontitis is pus or fluid that can accumulate around your gums, typically accompanied by swelling and redness.

9) Sore teeth whenever you chew or bite down

Gum disease can cause your teeth to hurt or feel sore whenever you try to bite down or chew, as a result of infection and inflammation of the gums around them.

10) Food getting caught between your teeth

Periodontitis can cause your gums to recede, which can create deep pockets that trap food particles whenever you eat.

If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with a periodontist near you.