Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious infection of the gum tissue and surrounding tissues of the teeth. In recent years researchers have made numerous connections between gum disease and its connection to systemic health conditions. These conditions can range from cardiovascular disease, diabetes, Alzheimer’s, and arthritis. One of the more surprising health risks associated with gum disease is cancer.
Research has shown that individuals with gum disease have an increased risk of developing esophageal and stomach cancer. Scientists have discovered that as the severity of a person’s gum disease increases, their cancer risk increases as well. This means that those with more advanced stages of gum disease, such as those who have uncontrolled bleeding and severe bone loss, are at the highest risk for developing certain types of cancer.
While it’s important to note that this research was observational, it is something to consider when caring for your dental health. One of the hypotheses as to why and how gum disease can increase cancer risk is the risk that pathogenic gum disease-causing bacteria can travel into the bloodstream, causing issues throughout the body. The inflammatory nature of this bacteria could be the link between the two disease processes. Further research is still needed to better understand the mechanism of action.
The connections science has made between gum disease and the disease risk help to support the importance of proper oral hygiene and its role in whole-body health.
The American Dental Association recommends brushing for a full two minutes twice a day, as well as flossing daily to ensure proper oral hygiene.
For individuals who are currently suffering from gum disease, good oral hygiene and professional dental visits are the only ways to manage plaque, bacteria, and inflammation. Scheduling routine visits with your dentist and dental hygienist is one of the best ways to properly prevent or manage your gum disease and to learn more about what oral hygiene techniques may work best for your smile.